In Ontario, which species can you hunt without a special license?

In Ontario, small game such as rabbits and squirrels can be hunted without a special license because hunters only need a basic Outdoors Card and a small game license. This regulatory framework is designed to facilitate access to hunting for small game, as these species are abundant and pose fewer management challenges compared to larger game.

On the other hand, hunting large game like deer generally requires more stringent regulations, including specific licensing, as these species can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems. Waterfowl hunting also necessitates a special licensing process, including the need for a federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and compliance with specific regulations. Predator hunting, while sometimes less regulated, may still have particular guidelines and considerations depending on the species and location, which can include requirements for specific licenses or tags.

Therefore, small game offers a more accessible option for most hunters, which aligns with the available framework in Ontario.