Ontario Hunting License Practice Exam

How are most predators adapted in relation to their prey?

1. By being faster than all prey species

2. By pursuing and killing any available prey

3. By adapting to pursue and kill specific prey species

4. By relying on plant-based diets

The correct answer is: By adapting to pursue and kill specific prey species

Predators are specifically adapted to pursue and kill specific prey species. This is known as predatory specialization, where certain predators possess physical characteristics, behavioral traits, or hunting techniques that make them more efficient at capturing and killing their particular prey species. This level of specialization allows predators to thrive in their environments and reduces competition with other predators that may hunt different prey species. Option A is incorrect because not all prey species can be outrun by predators. Option B is incorrect because not all predators have the ability to pursue and kill any available prey species. Option D is incorrect because predators are known to be carnivorous, relying on animal protein for their diet rather than plant-based diets. Therefore, the most accurate option is C, where predators are specifically adapted to pursue and kill certain prey species.